Looking at the simpler measure, poverty dropped last year due to an expanding labor market and rising wages. ![]() ![]() The supplemental measure is also adjusted for cost of living in different geographic areas and is overall a more comprehensive measure for evaluating the number of people unable to afford basic needs. The official rate is calculated without accounting for most of the assistance that families receive, though Social Security income is included, while the supplemental is based on a family’s after-tax income and includes benefits like tax credits and other safety net programs. The Census keeps two measures of poverty: the Official Poverty Measure and the Supplemental Poverty Measure. What the New Census Numbers Tell Us About Poverty in the U.S. The rise in poverty is due almost entirely to the expiration of the CTC enhancements and other measures included in the President’s COVID-19 response package, including stimulus checks and the expanded Earned Income Tax Credit. With the Census Bureau’s release of new poverty data covering 2022, we now know what happened when the credit expansion ended, and the results are not particularly surprising: the nation lost the dramatic gains made against child poverty in 2021. Despite requests from President Biden to extend the credit enhancements, Congress allowed those measures to expire at the end of 2021. Lawmakers accomplished something commendable in 2021 when they expanded the Child Tax Credit (CTC) and cut child poverty in half, the largest drop ever recorded.
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